2 • Lesson 1 Word List

calf

(n) 1. The back part of the leg between the  knee and the ankle.
My left calf itches where the poison ivy touched it.

2. A young cow or bull.
The baby calf stays close to its mother.

claw

(n) 1. The sharp curved nail on the toe of a bird or animal.
Karl held out his hand, and the parrot wrapped its claws around his finger.

2. The part of a crab or lobster used for gripping.
The lobster grabbed the clam with its big claw and held it.

(v) To scratch or dig with sharp nails.
Our dog clawed at the back door so she could come into the house.

couple*

(n) 1. Two things of the same kind.
There are a couple of cups on the shelf. Will you bring me one?

2. Two people who do things together.
The couple skated slowly around the rink, moving with the music.

A couple is ice skating together, holding hands and smiling.
cushion

(n) A pillow or a pad with a soft filling.
Tammy rested her head on the cushion and soon fell asleep.

flap

(n) Something attached on only one side so that it can move freely.
Colin licked the flap of the envelope and then pressed it down.

(v) To move up and down.
We heard the geese flap their wings as they flew over the pond.

Two ducks flapping their wings as they fly.
groom

(n) 1. A person who takes care of horses.
The groom led the horse out of the stall to brush it.

2. A man who is getting married.
The groom slipped the wedding ring on the bride's finger.

(v) To clean or make neat.
The mother cat groomed the kitten's fur by licking it until it was smooth.

A mother cat is licking its kitten, making the kitten's fur smooth and clean.
share*

(n) A part that each person gets of a whole.
Your share of the pizza will be two slices.

(v) To use or enjoy with others.
My sister and I share a bedroom.

shelter

(n) Anything that covers or protects.
Our dog looks for shelter under the bed when he hears thunder.

(v) To give protection or safety to someone or something.
The small porch sheltered us from the rain.

Two children with backpacks stand under a small roof, sheltered from the rain.
yard

(n) 1. The land around a building.
We lived in a house with a large yard.

2. A length equal to three feet, or thirty-six inches.
You need three yards of cloth to make your costume for the play.

zero

(n) The word name for 0. It stands for nothing.
Three plus zero equals three.

activism actions like protests, boycotts, petitions, or other actions used to bring about political or social change
boycott to refuse to buy or use certain goods or services as a form of activism
liberty the state of being free and able to make choices
militia a group of local, part-time soldiers who are not part of a regular army
state a political group with its own government and territory
Parliament the group in Britain that makes laws and decisions for the country
rebel a person who resists or fights against authority
unalienable impossible to take away from someone or something
supress to stop something by using force or control
Loyalist Colonists who remained loyal to Britain during the American Revolution