The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe


The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe
Students build a classwide timeline of the history of the Berlin Wall. Then they learn about the revolutions that ended Communist rule across Eastern Europe. Next they examine the factors that contributed to the collapse of these Communist regimes. Finally they research what happened in the various countries in the decade following the overthrow of the Communist governments.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

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Here are the teacher pack items for The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe:

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Overview

In this experience, students build a classwide timeline of the history of the Berlin Wall. Then they learn about the revolutions that ended Communist rule across Eastern Europe. Next they examine the factors that contributed to the collapse of these Communist regimes. Finally they research what happened in the various countries in the decade following the overthrow of the Communist governments.

Students will collaborate in small groups for scene 3 to scene 4.

This experience focuses on the countries of Eastern Europe. The breakup of the Soviet Union itself is covered in the next experience.

Objectives

  • Explain the economic, social, and political factors that led to the collapse of Communism in the East bloc.
  • Identify key individuals and protests that contributed to the fall of Communism in Eastern Europe.


Engage


As Eastern Europeans wearied of their lives under Communist regimes, they lost any faith they might have had in the communist system and ideology. Their economies were in shambles, they lived with chronic shortages of basic necessities, severe pollution threatened their health, and they had none of the personal freedoms treasured in Western liberal democracies. In this experience, you will learn about the events that finally caused the Communist governments of Eastern Europe to collapse.

Objectives

  • Explain the economic, social, and political factors that led to the collapse of Communism in the East bloc.
  • Identify key individuals and protests that contributed to the fall of Communism in Eastern Europe.


historic photo of the wall

The Berlin Wall with a guard tower


The fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 became a symbol of the opening of the Iron Curtain. Look at this visual timeline of the history of the Berlin Wall.


Assign each student a year between 1961 and 1990 to summarize in the chart below.


Your teacher has assigned you a specific year. Choose a major event from the Berlin Wall timeline, and describe it in the chart below.



You can sort the table by year by tapping on the “Year, Event” column header.

Ask students: What aspects of Communism did the Wall symbolize? Why was the fall of the Wall such a symbolic event?


When everyone is ready to continue, unlock the next scene.

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The Complete List of Learning Experiences in The Cold War Unit.
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