Using Maps


Social Studies Middle School Medieval Europe
Students learn about the major types of maps and key concepts such as latitude and longitude. Then they encounter various map projections and the uses of projections. Next, they learn about contemporary high tech mapping processes involving tools such as the Global Positioning System (GPS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Then they write an explanation of what they have learned, from the point of view of an antique mapmaker. Finally, they view a satellite photo of the moonlit Earth and discuss how it could be interpreted as a map.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

1:1 Devices
Teacher Pack

The Pack contains associated resources for the learning experience, typically in the form of articles and videos. There is a teacher Pack (with only teacher information) and a student Pack (which contains only student information). As a teacher, you can toggle between both to see everything.

Here are the teacher pack items for Using Maps:

Preview - Scene 1
Exploros Learnign Experience Scene Navigation


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Overview

In this experience students learn about the major types of maps and key concepts such as latitude and longitude. Then they encounter various map projections and the uses of projections. Next, they learn about contemporary high tech mapping processes involving tools such as the Global Positioning System (GPS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Then they write an explanation of what they have learned, from the point of view of an antique mapmaker. Finally, they view a satellite photo of the moonlit Earth and discuss how it could be interpreted as a map.

Students will work together in small groups in scene 3.

This experience contains a lot of content. You may choose to teach it over two sessions in order to spend adequate time on the various elements of using maps.

Objectives

  • Identify key cartographic concepts, including latitude and longitude
  • Recognize and interpret types of maps and their purposes
  • Explain the purposes of map projections and globes


Most people probably think of a map as a tool for finding the way from one location to another. However, maps can also display many different kinds of geographic information. Some maps show average income, population patterns, the spread of diseases, or where elephant populations are located. There are maps for many different purposes. In this experience, you will explore several types of maps and learn how they help people understand the world.

Objectives

  • Identify key cartographic concepts, including latitude and longitude
  • Recognize and interpret types of maps and their purposes
  • Explain the purposes of map projections and globes


Ancient map showing a coast line, many islands, a compass rose, a ship, and whales in the ocean

Antique Map


Take a look at the map. It’s a few hundred years old. Then complete the word cloud.


What items do you notice shown on the map? To list more than one, separate them with a comma, like this: cat, dog

Post your answer

Discuss student responses. Point out that there are drawings of a whale, a dragon, and other sea creatures. These drawings may have been warnings to navigators. In large part, however, they are for decoration. Ask students what questions they would need to answer in order to better understand the map?


Now look at a modern map of the same region of Europe and the surrounding areas.




Map of Modern Europe


Briefly discuss which areas the modern map labels—countries, capital cities, seas, and continents.

Explain that the antique map was intended for navigators and shows us how little navigators of long ago knew about the waters in which they sailed. 


:What did the antique map show accurately, what did it show inaccurately or incompletely, and why is the modern map more useful for understanding Europe today?

Post your answer

Discuss student responses. First, students must determine if the antique map is showing the North Sea and Scandinavia, or the Mediterranean Sea and southern Europe. Students can make an argument for either case.


When everyone is ready to continue, unlock the next scene.

End of Preview
The Complete List of Learning Experiences in Introduction to Physical and Human Geography Unit.
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