Urban Growth


Students make observations about a graph of total Texas population between the years 1900 and 2020. Then they learn about urban growth over the twentieth century and the changes it brought in the Texas economy. Next they examine two population maps to draw conclusions about current urban growth. Finally they write a short profile of their hometown using concepts learned in the lesson.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

1:1 Devices
Teacher Pack

The Pack contains associated resources for the learning experience, typically in the form of articles and videos. There is a teacher Pack (with only teacher information) and a student Pack (which contains only student information). As a teacher, you can toggle between both to see everything.

Here are the teacher pack items for Urban Growth:

Preview - Scene 1
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Overview

In this experience, students make observations about a graph of total Texas population between the years 1900 and 2020. Then they learn about urban growth over the twentieth century and the changes it brought in the Texas economy. Next they examine two population maps to draw conclusions about current urban growth. Finally they write a short profile of their hometown using concepts learned in the lesson.

Estimated duration: 40-50 minutes

Discovery Reading

A printable Discovery Reading is included in the student pack as a support for understanding the experience’s core content and concepts. This Discovery Reading is not necessary to complete the experience and serves as an optional support resource.

Vocabulary Words:

These vocabulary words are used in the experience or connect closely to the standards and content students examine. Students should understand these terms as they work through the experience.

  • urbanization: the change that happens when more people move to cities to live and work.
  • rural: countryside areas with farms, ranches, and small communities instead of large cities.
  • urban: related to cities and towns where many people live and work close together.
  • metropolitan area: a large city and the nearby towns or suburbs that are closely connected to it.
  • suburb: a smaller community next to or near a large city where many people live.
  • refinery: a factory where crude oil is changed into useful products such as gasoline.
  • property tax: money paid on land or buildings that helps support local services such as public schools.

Objectives

  • Identify trends in population changes from rural to urban parts of Texas.
  • Identify causes and effects of why people moved to cities.


Engage


Before the twentieth century, Texas was mainly a rural state where many people worked as farmers and ranchers. In the 1900s, the growth of the oil and gas industries and other businesses led many Texans to move to towns and cities. This change is called urbanization, which means more people living and working in cities.

Objectives

  • Identify trends in population changes from rural to urban parts of Texas.
  • Identify causes and effects of why people moved to cities.


graph showing Texas population data from 1900-2020; continual growth, steepest from 1970 onward

Look at the graph of the population in Texas since 1900. Make an observation about the graph by writing what you see, think, or wonder after looking at it



Students will likely make the following observations:

  • The population has continually grown.
  • The rate of growth (slope of the plot) became significantly faster in 1940, 1970 and 2020.

Then ask students: How do you think that the growth of Texas cities compares to the growth of the Texas general population? Students will explore this question in the next scene, so accept their predictions now without evaluating them.


When everyone is ready to continue, unlock the next scene.

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