Russia and the Republics: Government and Economy


World Cultures Russia Russia: Government and Economy
Students are introduced to the fall of the Soviet Union through a song. Then they explore more about the events of 1991. Next, they learn about the presidency of Vladimir Putin. Finally, in small groups, students research the current government and economy of one of the former Russian states and compare and contrast that state with others in the Russian Federation.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

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Here are the teacher pack items for Russia and the Republics: Government and Economy:

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Overview

In this experience, students examine the fall of the Soviet Union and the political and economic changes that followed. They trace key events leading to the Soviet Union’s collapse in 1991, then study Vladimir Putin’s rise to power and the changes that occurred in Russia under his leadership. Finally, students investigate the government and economy of one former Soviet republic and compare patterns of political and economic development across the countries that emerged after the Soviet Union dissolved.

Students will collaborate in small groups for scene 4. You will assign each small group one of the 15 countries that make up the Russian Federation: Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Moldova, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Armenia, or Tajikistan for further research.

Objectives:

  • Describe the fall of the Soviet Union and its form of government
  • Describe the presidency of Vladimir Putin
  • Analyze and compare and contrast the government and political situations in former Soviet states


For most of the 1900s, Russia was the largest and most powerful republic within the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was made up of 15 republics that were governed through a communist political system with major decision-making power concentrated in Moscow.

The Soviet government also controlled much of the economy. Instead of allowing most businesses and individuals to make their own production and pricing decisions, the state directed major industries, set economic goals, and controlled many resources.

By the 1980s, the Soviet Union was facing serious political and economic problems. Efforts to reform the system increased public debate and weakened central control. In 1991, the Soviet Union dissolved, and its 15 republics became independent countries.

The collapse created major changes across the region. New governments had to decide how political power would be organized, while many countries also began moving away from centrally planned economies toward systems with more private ownership and market activity.

In this experience, you will examine why the Soviet Union collapsed and how that collapse changed government and economic life in Russia and the other former Soviet republics.

Objectives:

  • Describe the fall of the Soviet Union and its form of government.
  • Describe the presidency of Vladimir Putin.
  • Analyze and compare and contrast the government and political situations in former Soviet states.


picture and sign on the door to a ruined building

Abandoned Communist-era Factory, Ukraine


Watch the video to hear a song about the Fall of the Soviet Union. Be sure to watch the graphics, as well!


Use the following table to record three facts about the government and/or economy of Russia and the Republics you learned from the video.



As a class, discuss what facts students learned. Ask them what questions they have about those facts. Establish these questions as guiding questions for the rest of the experience.


When everyone is ready to continue, unlock the next scene.


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