Ideas That Shaped the Constitution


Civics Foundations of American Government Ideas that Shaped the Constitution
Students explore people, ideas, and documents that shaped the U.S. Constitution, including: the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, Charles de Montesquieu, John Locke, and the Mayflower Compact. Then they explain the main idea of Thomas Paine’s Common Sense.

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Overview

In this experience, students explore people, ideas, and documents that shaped the U.S. Constitution, including: the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, Charles de Montesquieu, John Locke, and the Mayflower Compact. Then they explain the main idea of Thomas Paine’s Common Sense.

Objectives

  • Describe the traditions of freedom that Americans inherited from England and from their own colonial past.
  • Explain how the Enlightenment ideas shaped the development of the Constitution.


Many factors went into shaping the U.S. Constitution. In this experience, you will explore some of these factors, including people, ideas, and documents that influenced the Constitution.

Objectives

  • Describe the traditions of freedom that Americans inherited from England and from their own colonial past.
  • Explain how the Enlightenment ideas shaped the development of the Constitution.


first page of "The Spirit of Laws" by Montesquieu

The United States is founded on democratic values and principles.


Write some examples of democratic values and principles. To list more than one, separate them with commas, like this: cake, bread

Post your answer

Some examples include: liberty, freedom, equality, justice, popular sovereignty (majority rules).
 
Ask students to identify values that have been important throughout our nation’s history.


Next, think about how those values and principles are reflected in a democratic government. Write a short description of ways that the United States government reflects democratic values. (You may want to consider what you’ve learned about the Constitution or heard on the news.)

Post your answer

Examples include:
  • Free and fair elections
  • Citizens elect their own leaders
  • Elections are held frequently so leaders can be replaced
  • People have individual rights
  • Separation of powers and checks and balances
  • Separation of state and national governments


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