Texas and the Mexican War of Independence


Texas Studies Age of Empresarios Texas and the Mexican War of Independence
Students predict which colony in the Americas was the first to win independence from its European colonizers, and then they check their prediction. Next they learn about the government in New Spain and why the colonies rebelled. They learn about the new Mexican republican government and create a Venn diagram to compare it to the Spanish colonial government. Then they identify three problems facing the new nation of Mexico and analyze one of them. Finally they create a poster to explain Diez y Seis or Cinco de Mayo, in order to understand that the latter is not Mexican Independence Day.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

1:1 Devices
Teacher Pack

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Here are the teacher pack items for Texas and the Mexican War of Independence:

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Overview

In this experience, students predict which colony in the Americas was the first to win independence from its European colonizers, and then they check their prediction. Next they learn about the government in New Spain and why the colonies rebelled. They create a Venn diagram to compare the new Mexican republican government to the Spanish colonial government. Then they identify three problems facing the new nation of Mexico and analyze one of them. Finally they create a poster to explain Diez y Seis or Cinco de Mayo, in order to understand that the former is Mexican Independence Day.

If you have access to leveled readers that describe Mexican independence, Diez y Seis celebrations, or Cinco de Mayo, assign them to the students in parallel to this experience.

Estimated duration: 40-50 minutes

Vocabulary words:

  • territory
  • commoner
  • constitution
  • republican government
  • base
  • hostile
  • uprising
  • principle

Objectives

  • Identify why Mexico fought for independence from Spain.
  • Explain how Mexican independence affected Texas.


Engage


By 1791, most of the territory on the American continents had been claimed by European empires. There had been wars between the empires for control of the land and its rich natural resources. In this experience, you will learn about the colonies’ fight to break away from the European empires, especially Mexico’s fight for independence from Spain.

Objectives

  • Identify why Mexico fought for independence from Spain.
  • Explain how Mexican independence affected Texas.


A lit window in a large stone building with flags and banners flying and confetti coming down

Modern celebration of Mexican Independence Day


Which country in the Americas do your predict was the first to win its independence from a European empire?

Post your answer

Students are not expected to know the answer, but they should at least post a country in the Americas.

The United States was the first with the Declaration of Independence in 1776.

Unlock the next part to display the map of periods of decolonization throughout the Americas. You may choose to discuss the map with students or unlock the second gate to move directly to the next scene.

a map of the Americas showing when each colony gained independence

Year of independence from European colonizing empire


The map shows the general period when each area of the Americas received its independence from a European empire. Here are a few interesting things to note:

  • Texas received its independence from Spain as part of the new nation of Mexico. You will learn about this event in this lesson.
  • Canada’s full independence from Great Britain happened over many years through political decisions, not through revolution.
  • There are a few European colonies and territories left in the Americas, for example, the Caribbean islands of Aruba and Bermuda, and the South American territory French Guiana.


When everyone is ready to continue, unlock the next scene.

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