Banks and Banking


Civics The American Economy Banks and Banking
Students learn about the role commercial banks play in the banking system. First they focus on the mechanics of savings and deposits. Next students learn about the money supply and loans, and they describe the process of getting a bank loan. Finally, students evaluate micro-lending as an alternative to traditional banking.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

1:1 Devices
Teacher Pack

The Pack contains associated resources for the learning experience, typically in the form of articles and videos. There is a teacher Pack (with only teacher information) and a student Pack (which contains only student information). As a teacher, you can toggle between both to see everything.

Here are the teacher pack items for Banks and Banking:

Preview - Scene 1
Exploros Learnign Experience Scene Navigation


Overview

In this experience, students learn about the role commercial banks play in the banking system. First they focus on the mechanics of savings and deposits. Next students learn about the money supply and loans, and they describe the process of getting a bank loan. Finally, students evaluate micro-lending as an alternative to traditional banking.

Objectives

  • Identify the role of banks and the banking system.
  • Describe the process to get a bank loan.


Engage


a sign showing the direction to a bank’s drive-in tellers and ATM

Many people do all their banking activity without actually entering the bank.


Ancient Mesopotamia had a system for loaning on credit. The first paper currency was printed in ancient China. A deposit and loan banking system arose in ancient Greece. The Renaissance gave rise to the Italian banking system, which boasts the world’s oldest active bank, established in 1472. Ever since traditional economies began taking shape, people have needed banking services. Maybe you have visited a bank with your parents, or maybe you even have your own savings account. In this lesson, you will learn about the role of banks.

Objectives

  • Identify the role of banks and the banking system.
  • Describe the process to get a bank loan.

 

Look at the image below.


A medieval print of a group of men involved in money lending

Cocharelli Codex, Genoa, Italy, ca. 1330


Make one or more observations about the picture, and explain why it is included in a lesson about banking.

Post your answer

Students may notice the bags of money and the coins on the table, the crosses on the men’s clothing, and Jesus pointing from above (against the money lenders).

The picture is from a series called “The Seven Vices,” and this particular image is “Avarice,” or greed. Money lending was a controversial practice within the Church during Medieval times.

Ask students if they can suggest ways that banking has changed over time. Market economies would struggle to exist without banking. Today much banking is handled online and many people never actually go to their banks.


When everyone is ready to continue, unlock the next scene.

End of Preview
The Complete List of Learning Experiences in The American Economy Unit.
Would you like to preview the rest of this learning experience, and get access to the entire functioning Civics MS course for your classroom? Sign up using your school email address below.
Back to top