Capitalism and Free Enterprise


Civics The American Economy Capitalism and Free Enterprise
Students describe the characteristics of capitalism and free enterprise. Then they examine the U.S. gross domestic product. Next they compare the U.S. GDP per capita to that of other countries. Finally they draw a conclusion if GDP per capita is an effective measure of standard of living.

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Overview

In this experience, students describe the characteristics of capitalism and free enterprise. Then they examine the U.S. gross domestic product. Next they compare the U.S. GDP per capita to that of other countries. Finally they draw a conclusion if GDP per capita is an effective measure of standard of living.

Objectives

  • Identify characteristics of capitalism and free enterprise.
  • Analyze how gross domestic product (GDP) is used to measure economic output.


Engage


photo of Steve Jobs holding a MacBook Air laptop

Steve Jobs, Founder of Apple Computer


In 1976, Steve Jobs and his partner, Steve Wozniak, started a technology company called Apple Computer, working out of the Jobs family garage. The first Apple computer sold for $666.66. By 1980, Apple Computer was worth $1.2 billion, and millions of homes had their first personal computers. In 2007, Apple once again changed the face of technology by releasing the Apple iPhone. Ten years after the first iPhone, Apple is the second most valuable company in the world, worth over $550 billion.

Objectives

  • Identify characteristics of capitalism and free enterprise.
  • Analyze how gross domestic product (GDP) is used to measure economic output.

The success of Apple is a great example of how an individual can find huge success, not to mention great riches, due to capitalism and free enterprise.


Steve Jobs, when asked about money and success, once said, “I think money is a wonderful thing because it enables you to do things. It enables you to invest in ideas that don't have a short-term payback.” Explain what you think Steve Jobs meant.

Post your answer

Give students a few minutes to review one another’s responses.


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