The Battle of the Alamo


Students learn key facts about the Battle of the Alamo. Then they research some of the famous defenders, and examine both historical and legendary stories about them. Finally, they analyze Travis’s letter “To the People of Texas and All Americans in the World.”

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Overview

In this experience, students learn key facts about the Battle of the Alamo. Then they research some of the famous defenders, and examine both historical and legendary stories about them. Finally, they analyze Travis’s letter “To the People of Texas and All Americans in the World.”

Students will collaborate in small groups for scene 2 to scene 4.

Objectives:

  • Describe the siege of the Alamo
  • Identify the heroic defenders of the fort who gave their lives there


By early 1836, the Texas Revolution had already been underway for several months. Texan forces had won early victories at Gonzales, Goliad, and San Antonio, and Mexican troops had temporarily withdrawn from San Antonio de Béxar.

President Antonio López de Santa Anna then led a large Mexican army north into Texas to regain control of the region and defeat the rebellion. In San Antonio, a smaller Texan force occupied the former Spanish mission known as the Alamo and prepared for the arrival of the Mexican army.

The Battle of the Alamo lasted from February 23 through March 6, 1836. In this lesson, you will examine why the battle happened, who took part in it, what occurred during the fighting, and why the Alamo became an important event in the Texas Revolution.

Objectives:

  • Describe the siege of the Alamo
  • Identify the heroic defenders of the fort who gave their lives there


the front of a grand two-story building

The Alamo as it appears today


What one word describes why people might choose to defend a place even when defeat seems likely? To list more than one word separate them with a comma like this: dog, cat.

Post your answer

Use the word cloud to discuss the different motivations students think might lead someone to stay and fight at the Alamo. Ask students to explain why they chose words such as duty, loyalty, courage, resistance, sacrifice, or freedom. Emphasize that people who fought at the Alamo may not all have had the same reasons for being there.

Then activate prior knowledge by asking:

  • What have you heard or learned about the Alamo before?
  • Do you know the names of any people who defended it?
  • What do you think you know about Davy Crockett, Jim Bowie, or William B. Travis?
  • Where have you seen or heard stories about the Alamo in Texas culture?

Students may recognize names such as Davy Crockett, Jim Bowie, and William B. Travis. Explain that the lesson will help them separate what they already know, or think they know, from what the historical evidence shows about the battle and the people involved.


Divide students into their small groups for the next two scenes. When everyone is ready to continue, unlock the next scene.


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