Indigenous People of the Southeast


Indigenous People of the Southeast
Students learn that the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole Nations were established, interconnected societies with their own traditions, governments, and cultures, and that they made decisions to protect land, identity, and community in the Southeast.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

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Teacher Pack

The Pack contains associated resources for the learning experience, typically in the form of articles and videos. There is a teacher Pack (with only teacher information) and a student Pack (which contains only student information). As a teacher, you can toggle between both to see everything.

Here are the teacher pack items for Indigenous People of the Southeast:

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Overview

In this experience, students investigate how the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole Nations lived in the Southeast and how they made decisions about their futures. First, they examine an introduction to these nations to understand their homelands, food, houses, and cultural traditions. Next, students read more about daily life to see how these nations were established and connected. Then, students research governance, land and treaties, adaptation and resistance, and cultural preservation, and present their findings in a slideshow. Finally, the Elaborate scene invites students to share their slideshows in a forum format and respond to questions from their classmates.

Estimated Duration: 75–90 minutes

Vocabulary Words and Definitions:

  • assimilate: to adopt the language, beliefs, and customs of a dominant culture, often reducing or replacing one’s original culture
 

Objectives:

  • Identify the shared and unique cultural characteristics of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole Nations
  • Describe how Indigenous people of the Southeast organized their societies, including governments, land use, and cultural traditions
  • Analyze how Indigenous people of the Southeast made decisions when faced with U.S. policies and expansion


This experience has no skippable scenes so that students can explore, research, present, and reflect. Skipping Scene 4 would eliminate the class forum, which is a key part of the experience. The class forum allows students to learn about all the Indigenous nations the class researched and ask questions of one another.

Because of the research and presentation time, this lesson is designed to take longer than a typical experience.


In the early 1800s, tens of thousands of Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminole people lived in the Southeast. These were not small groups, but large nations with their own communities and traditions.


If tens of thousands of people lived across the Southeast in these nations, what might that suggest about their societies?

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When reviewing this question with students, guide the conversation toward the idea that large populations typically indicate strength and complexity. If tens of thousands of people lived in these nations, then they must have had established systems that supported daily life. You might highlight that feeding so many people would require farming and food production, that housing would be organized into towns or villages, and that traditions and languages would have connected people across wide areas. Without naming specific details yet, help students see that the size of these populations suggests these were established, strong, and complex societies. Keep the discussion open-ended and focused on generating ideas rather than settling on final answers.


A grainy, black-and-white portrait shows a young Cherokee woman gazing directly at the viewer. She is draped in a blanket or shawl and wears a necklace with what appears to be shells or beads.

Portrait of a Cherokee woman


In this experience, you will learn about the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminole Nations. You’ll explore what these nations shared, what made each unique, and how they built and organized their communities. You’ll also investigate how they made important decisions about their lands, governments, and cultures as the United States expanded into their homelands.

Objectives:

  • Identify the shared and unique cultural characteristics of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole Nations
  • Describe how Indigenous people of the Southeast organized their societies, including governments, land use, and cultural traditions
  • Analyze how Indigenous people of the Southeast made decisions when faced with U.S. policies and expansion


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