Southern Europe: Government and Economy


World Cultures Europe Southern Europe: Government and Economy
Students review the geography of Southern Europe, including the three peninsulas that create it. Then they explore aspects of these countries' economies that are directly connected to their geography—and to one another. Finally, students learn about the Greek economic crisis and write an article describing it to younger students.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

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Here are the teacher pack items for Southern Europe: Government and Economy:

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Overview

In this experience, students examine how the geography of Southern Europe, including its major peninsulas, coastlines, climate, and location along the Mediterranean, influences economic activity. They compare the economies of Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Greece, focusing on industries, agriculture, tourism, trade, and transportation. Students then research the government of one Southern European country and create a news story explaining how it is organized and how citizens participate. Finally, they return to their original economic predictions and use evidence from multiple countries to explain how geography helps shape the region’s economy.

Objectives:

  • Identify economic features of Southern Europe
  • Identify the government structures of Southern Europe


Southern Europe includes countries located along the Mediterranean Sea, many of them on or near major peninsulas. The region’s coastlines, mountains, climate, and location between Europe, Africa, and Asia have influenced trade, agriculture, transportation, tourism, and settlement for centuries.

The countries of Southern Europe are connected through regional trade and cooperation, but they also differ in their industries, resources, governments, and economic strengths.

In this experience, you will examine how geography helps shape the economies of Southern European countries and compare how their governments and economic systems are organized.

Objectives:

  • Identify economic features of Southern Europe
  • Identify the government structures of Southern Europe


a satellite view of the European continent and the bodies of water that border it

Satellite Image of Southern Europe


Based on the geography of Southern Europe, what economic activities do you predict are important in the region?

Post your answer

Invite students to share their predictions and ask them to point to specific geographic features on the map that support their ideas.

Guide students to consider how coastlines, access to the Mediterranean Sea, mountains, climate, and location along major trade routes might influence economic activity. Students may predict activities such as shipping, fishing, tourism, agriculture, or trade.

Emphasize that these are predictions based on geographic evidence. Students will test and refine their ideas as they learn more about the economies of Southern Europe.

Possible follow-up questions include:

  • Which geographic feature seems most important to the region’s economy?
  • How might access to the Mediterranean Sea affect trade or transportation?
  • How might climate influence agriculture or tourism?
  • Which of your predictions would you want to investigate further?


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