Women during the Revolution


Women during the Revolution
Students explore how women shaped the Revolutionary War by examining their diverse roles and evaluating biographies of key figures. They analyze primary sources, interpret contributions, and consider how these efforts influenced independence and aided in the war effort.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

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Here are the teacher pack items for Women during the Revolution:

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Overview

In this experience, students investigate the contributions women made during the Revolutionary War and the fight for independence. First, they consider the meaning of a quote from Abigail Adams to John Adams, asking him to remember the ladies when making laws. Next, students analyze the various roles women played in the Revolution and consider their contributions to the war effort. Then, students explain the different contributions of significant women of the war, identifying the roles they played in the fight for independence. Finally, the Elaborate Scene invites students to explore the writing of Phillis Wheatley and discuss how it aided in the war.

Estimated Duration: 45–60 minutes

Vocabulary Words and Definitions:

  • intelligence: information gathered about an enemy’s plans or actions
  • home front: the civilian population and activities of a nation during wartime
  • sutler: a merchant who sold supplies to soldiers in camp or on the battlefield

Objectives:

  • Identify the roles women played in the Revolutionary War
  • Explain the contributions of significant women to the Revolutionary War and the fight for independence


When we think about the Revolutionary War, we often hear about battles, soldiers, and leaders. But behind the scenes, women were also making history. They ran farms and businesses, cared for wounded soldiers, wrote poetry, and spoke out for justice.

In this lesson, you will learn how women helped shape the fight for independence through their words, actions, and courage in a time of great change.

Objectives:

  • Identify the roles women played in the Revolutionary War
  • Explain the contributions of significant women to the Revolutionary War and the fight for independence.


An oil painting depicts a chaotic scene on a farm where a field of wheat is catching fire. A woman in a blue dress and hat is surrounded by a man, a young black man, and a child as she tries to set the field ablaze.

Patriot Catherine Van Rensselaer Schuyler burning her wheat fields at the approach of the British


Read the quote from Abigail Adams carefully. Think about what it reveals about women’s hopes and demands during the Revolutionary War. Then, respond to the discussion questions to share your thoughts. Then, read your peers' responses and add a thoughtful idea or question to at least one answer.


A painted portrait of Abigail Adams wearing a white bonnet and dress with lace trim, seated and facing slightly to the side.

Abigail Adams, wife of President John Adams and an early advocate for women’s rights.


“I long to hear that you have declared an independancy—and by the way in the new Code of Laws which I suppose it will be necessary for you to make I desire you would Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them than your ancestors. Do not put such unlimited power into the hands of the Husbands…If perticuliar care and attention is not paid to the Laidies we are determined to foment a Rebelion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any Laws in which we have no voice, or Representation.”

- Abigail Adams in a letter to her husband John Adams (1776)


What warning was Abigail Adams giving her husband? What was her reasoning?

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What does this suggest about women’s lives in colonial society at the time of the American Revolution?

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This discussion introduces students to the voices of women during the Revolutionary War, focusing on Abigail Adams’s famous appeal to “remember the ladies.” Use the questions to help students consider how women expressed political ideas and advocated for greater rights, even while excluded from formal power. Encourage students to think beyond the quote itself and reflect on what it suggests about women’s expectations and frustrations at the time.

If you'd like to explore the full letter for additional context or to share more with students, you can find the full text of Abigail Adams’s March 1776 letter to John Adams in the additional teacher resources for this experience.


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