Northern Europe: The Economy of Scandinavia


Northern Europe: The Economy of Scandinavia
Students explore the Nordic countries, with an emphasis on the Scandinavian economy. They review the Happiness Report 2015 (prepared for the United Nations) and note that the Nordic countries are among the happiest in the world. They explore Nordic social democracy, and how geography, technology, and immigration play a part in the economy.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

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Here are the teacher pack items for Northern Europe: The Economy of Scandinavia:

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Overview

In this experience, students explore the Nordic countries, with an emphasis on the Scandinavian economy. They review the Happiness Report 2020 (prepared for the United Nations) and note that the Nordic countries are among the happiest in the world. They explore Nordic social democracy, and how geography, technology, and immigration play a part in the economy.

To prepare for this experience, you can skim the full World Happiness Report 2020. First, go to pages 24–26 to scan the chart of 153 nations’ comparative happiness. You might look for other nations you’re interested in, such as the United States.

Objectives:

  • Evaluate Scandinavia’s cradle-to-grave system, and describe its economy and how geography affects the economy.
  • Explain the impact of technology and immigration on life in Northern Europe.


Northern Europe has traditionally included Iceland, Finland, and the three Scandinavian countries of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. These five countries are often referred to together as the Nordic countries. In this experience, you will learn about two economic aspects that stand out, especially for the Scandinavian countries: the social welfare system and the role of technology in the economy.

Objectives:

  • Evaluate Scandinavia’s cradle-to-grave system, and describe its economy and how geography affects the economy.
  • Explain the impact of technology and immigration on life in Northern Europe.


an imposing building over the other side of the river

The Grand Hotel, Stockholm, Sweden


The United Nations commissioned a report to measure global happiness and wellbeing, because they consider that the most meaningful sign of a nation’s social progress.


Point out that the report measures happiness with metrics such as social connections, life expectancy, and natural environment.


Name two or more countries that you predict will rank high on the happiness scale. Separate the countries with a comma, like this: Rome, Paris.

Post your answer

Now view a chart of the fifty “happiest countries” in the world (through 2019) according to the report. Look for the United States and other nations you’re interested in.


Locate the five Nordic countries on the chart: Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. How many of them are in the top ten happiest countries?

A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four
E) five

The Nordics ranked highest on the metrics of real GDP per capita, healthy life expectancy, having someone to count on, perceived freedom to make life choices, generosity, and freedom from corruption.

No other region has such a high representation. North America does rank relatively high: Canada (11), United States (18), and Mexico (24).


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